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把握好英语改错题的解题节奏

[作者:顾艳青[来源:互联网]| 打印 | 关闭 ]

 
  ②We must found ways to protect your environment.(NMET’2015全国卷I)本句的主语We,用了第一人称,因此把物主代词your改为our。 
  4.形容词/副词—形容词与副词的误用;形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级的误用。 
  对于短文中出现的形容词或副词,考生要分析其在句中的作用。修饰名词要用形容词,修饰形容词、副词、动词、放于句首修饰整个句子应该用副词;注意形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的误用。 
  如:①Dad and I were terrible worried.(NMET’2015全国卷II)修饰形容词应用副词,故terrible改为terribly. 
  注意:以-ble结尾的形容词变副词为-bly,如possible-possibly,probable-probably,comfortable-comfortably,terrible-terribly等。 
  ②My mum makes the better biscuits in the world...(NMET’2015陕西卷),因后面有一范围in the world,所以应用最高级,故better改为best。 
  5.连词—误用或多余。 
  由not...but,either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构是否一致。定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句中,which,that,when,where等词混用,以及强调句型It is/was...that...结构中that的正确使用。 
  如:①In fact,I don’t like to go anymore,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.(NMET’2015四川卷)结合上下句,此处有转折关系,应改为but。 
  ②Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(NMET’2014四川卷)that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故把that改为which。 
  6.介词—误用、缺少或多余。 
  ①Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,eh environment has been polluted.(NMET’2015全国卷I)“随着工业的发展”,我们应用“with the development of industrialization”,故把on改为with。 
  ②Please help with me and give me some advice.(NMET’2015四川卷)help为及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语,所以去掉with。 
  7.冠词—a、the的误用、缺少或多余。 
  ①A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.(NMET’2015全国卷II)a改为the,此处是第二次提到表示特指,所以应把shop前的a改为the。 
  ②I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(NMET’2015四川卷)in a hurry是固定短语,意为“匆忙”,所以应加a。 
  在单句中找出错误并改正后,还需要再通读全文,从整体上检查被改正后的短文意思是否通顺,逻辑概念是否严密合理,结构是否正确。总之,短文改错要有一种大局观,要瞻前顾后。只要把握好做题节奏,我们就能拿分,甚至拿满分。

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