论单词拼写题中动词拼写的答题策略
he gladly ——(接受)our invitation.(1997NMET)
分析:题5依据I must give them back to her,书归Sarah是目前的事实,谓语该用一般现在时态,且主语these books 为复数,因此谓语动词为belong.题6中现在饿是因为过去没吃午饭,因此谓语用一般过去时态,答案为 missed.题7中现在高兴是因为他已接受邀请,而接受邀请发生在过去,则谓语用一般过去时态,答案为accepted.
(四)作谓语动词一部分时,注意时态和语态
8. Lisa, I didn’t————(认出) you----you’ve had your hair cut ! (2008全国卷二)
9. Can you————(想象) standing up there and giving a speech? (2006全国卷二云南)
10. They managed to————(测量) the depth of the river in the end.
11. The idea started in Standlake and has————(传开) throughout the country.(2008全国统一陕西)
12. The story was first written in English and later————(翻译) into Chinese.(2008全国卷二)
分析:8、9、10三题考察的动词均在句子中作谓语的一部分,且分别位于didn’t,can,to的后面,因此都应用原形,答案分别为recognise,imagine,measure.11题“传开”在句子中作谓语一部分,且前面有助动词has,够成现在完成时,因而答案为spread.12题中and连接两个并列的谓语,前一个是was written,后一个则省略了was,因而“翻译”应为过去分词translated。
二.非谓语 经过分析,如果考察的动词在句子中不作谓语,则只能作非谓语,下一步则要判断其具体形式(主要是doing, done两种形式)
(一)熟记固定搭配短语和句式
13 .The village children like to go ————(游泳) in the nearby river.(2008全国卷二)
14 .We had great difficulty in———(呼吸),for the air was thin.(2006陕西)
15 .Thank you for————(提供) to help, but I can manage it myself.(2001全国统一)
16. I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play————(表演。(2000春季高考).
分析:13,14,15,16题中分别含有固定搭配go doing, have difficulty in doing,thank……for doing,
分析:题5依据I must give them back to her,书归Sarah是目前的事实,谓语该用一般现在时态,且主语these books 为复数,因此谓语动词为belong.题6中现在饿是因为过去没吃午饭,因此谓语用一般过去时态,答案为 missed.题7中现在高兴是因为他已接受邀请,而接受邀请发生在过去,则谓语用一般过去时态,答案为accepted.
(四)作谓语动词一部分时,注意时态和语态
8. Lisa, I didn’t————(认出) you----you’ve had your hair cut ! (2008全国卷二)
9. Can you————(想象) standing up there and giving a speech? (2006全国卷二云南)
10. They managed to————(测量) the depth of the river in the end.
11. The idea started in Standlake and has————(传开) throughout the country.(2008全国统一陕西)
12. The story was first written in English and later————(翻译) into Chinese.(2008全国卷二)
分析:8、9、10三题考察的动词均在句子中作谓语的一部分,且分别位于didn’t,can,to的后面,因此都应用原形,答案分别为recognise,imagine,measure.11题“传开”在句子中作谓语一部分,且前面有助动词has,够成现在完成时,因而答案为spread.12题中and连接两个并列的谓语,前一个是was written,后一个则省略了was,因而“翻译”应为过去分词translated。
二.非谓语 经过分析,如果考察的动词在句子中不作谓语,则只能作非谓语,下一步则要判断其具体形式(主要是doing, done两种形式)
(一)熟记固定搭配短语和句式
13 .The village children like to go ————(游泳) in the nearby river.(2008全国卷二)
14 .We had great difficulty in———(呼吸),for the air was thin.(2006陕西)
15 .Thank you for————(提供) to help, but I can manage it myself.(2001全国统一)
16. I’ve never seen a Shakespeare’s play————(表演。(2000春季高考).
分析:13,14,15,16题中分别含有固定搭配go doing, have difficulty in doing,thank……for doing,