用XMind软件辅助高中英语教学
见图4分支主题“story”。
步骤四:听录音回答问题。
步骤五:精读课文,并将步骤三所列举的记叙文各要素在文中定位。
步骤六:熟读课文,并做P4“C1、C2、D项”内容。
3)教学心得。思维导图能有效地刺激学生的背景知识,激发他们阅读的欲望。它以图片、色彩、符号、关键词等要素引领学生对课文的阅读,把整篇文章的脉络很清晰地展现给学生,有利于学生掌握课文结构,以便进一步更深刻地理解。
写作教学
1)教学内容:江苏牛津高中英语教材模块3第3单元“Project:Ancient Greek statue found
in Xinjiang”。
2)设计意图。本课目的是通过学习文章“来自新疆的古希腊雕像”,让学生进行类似体裁文章的写作练习。教师首先给出主题“中国长城”,要求学生就长城这一词进行头脑风暴,将与之有联系的词句尽可能多地说出来、写下来、画出来,形成思维导图,用多媒体进行展示,然后进行小组讨论,每组推举一名学生进行口头作文,最后将修饰后的文章以书面的形式上交。
3)教学心得。教学结果显示,思维导图能极大地激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的英语学习能力。针对具有一定的认知图式基础和知识结构的学生,运用思维导图的教学方式更利于激起他们头脑中的认知图式,激活学习者个体原始语篇框架,借鉴典型语篇框架,从而促进新知识与现有知识结构的整合过程,生成学习者个性化语篇结构。事实证明,多数学生很快说出大量与长城有关的单词、语句,并用导图的形式把它画出来。现将代表性的思维导图和相应习作展示如下:
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. When Qin Shihuang brought China together in 221 BC, he had all these walls joined up, which is ‘the Great Wall’. Since that time, the wall have often been repaired or added to, especially during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall was very hard to build. Hundreds of thousands of people worked on the wall. Many people lost their lives while working on its construction. Therefore the wall was not just made of earth and stone, but of blood and flesh as well.
The Great Wall, running from west to east in the north of China, is over 6300 kilometers long and is one of the greatest wonders of the world . It also attracts