解释的真与真的解释——利科的文本与解释理论初探
点,可以帮助我们在文本解释过程中自觉地去谋求达到两种“真”的平衡,一方面避免用存在论上的“真”取消知识论上的“真”,从而走向文本解释上的相对论与虚无主义,另一方面也防止文本解释的独断论,即将一己的或者某一特定领域的知识论判准拔升和扩大化为所有文本解释的判准,从而在根本上扼杀文本解释的生命力和存在论的可能性。我想这大概也是利科的文本解释理论所揭示给我们的最有价值的东西之一。
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[1] 庄子‧天道篇。
[2] H.G.Gadamer, Truth and Method, (New York: The Continuum Pub. Co., 1993) , second revised edition, p. 215.
[3] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text? Explanation and Understanding," in A Ricoeur Reader: Reflection & Imagination, ed. by Mario J. Valdes, (Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1991), p. 43.
[4] 费尔迪南‧德‧索绪尔, 《普通语言学教程》, 高明凯译, 北京:商务印书馆, 1980年版,第41页。
[5] 费‧索绪尔,同上书,第47-48页。
[6] Paul Ricoeur, "The Humaneutical Function of Distanciation" in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, ed. and trans. by John B. Thompson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 139.
[7] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 45
[8] Paul Ricoeur, ibid, p. 47&n
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[1] 庄子‧天道篇。
[2] H.G.Gadamer, Truth and Method, (New York: The Continuum Pub. Co., 1993) , second revised edition, p. 215.
[3] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text? Explanation and Understanding," in A Ricoeur Reader: Reflection & Imagination, ed. by Mario J. Valdes, (Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1991), p. 43.
[4] 费尔迪南‧德‧索绪尔, 《普通语言学教程》, 高明凯译, 北京:商务印书馆, 1980年版,第41页。
[5] 费‧索绪尔,同上书,第47-48页。
[6] Paul Ricoeur, "The Humaneutical Function of Distanciation" in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, ed. and trans. by John B. Thompson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 139.
[7] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 45
[8] Paul Ricoeur, ibid, p. 47&n
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