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胃肠间质瘤的临床诊治

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证实化疗和放疗有效 [6] 。本组患者均未进行放化疗。目前存活最长的达3年,7例患者均在进一步随访中。术后复发主要在肿瘤原发位置、腹膜以及肝脏。预示预后不良的因素Brainard等 [7] 认为最主要是肿瘤的大小和核分裂像。

  【参考文献
    
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    2 Miettinen M,Nirolainen M,Rikala MS.Gastrointestinal stromal tumors value of CD34antigen in their identification and separation from ture Leiomyomas and Schwan nomas.Am J Surg Pathol,1995,19(2):207-216.

    3 Miettinen M,Sobin LH.Gastrointestinal stromal tumors in the appendix:a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of four cases.Am JSurg Pathol,2001,25(11):1433-1437.

    4 Damatteo RP,Lewis JJ,Leung D,et al.Two hundred gastrointestinal stromaltumors:recurrence patterns and prognostic factors for survival. Ann Surg,2000,231:51-58.

    5 Lewin KJ,Riddel RH,Weinstein WM,et al.Gastrointestinal pathology and its clinical implications.New York:Igaku-Shoin,1992,284-341.

    6 Pross M,Manger T,Schulz HU,et al.Gastrointestinal stromal tumors problems in diagnosis and therapy.Chirurg,1999,70:807-812.

    7 Brainard JA,Goldblum JR.Stromal tumors of the jejunum and ileum:a clinicopathologic study of39cases.Am J Surg Pathol,1997,21(4):407-416. 

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